Sale: CNG 67, Lot: 1217. Estimate $300.  Closing Date: Wednesday, 22 September 2004.  Sold For $450. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

MARK ANTONY and OCTAVIA. 39 BC. AR Cistophoric Tetradrachm (11.76 gm). Ephesus mint. M ANTONIVS IMP COS DESIG ITER ET TERT, head of Antony right, wearing ivy wreath, lituus below; all within wreath of ivy and flowers / III VIR R P C, draped bust of Octavia right above cista, flanked by coiled snakes. RPC I 2201; CRI 262; Sydenham 1197; BMCRR East 133; RSC 2. Near VF, light porosity. ($300)

Shortly after the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, cracks began to appear in the Second Triumvirate. Antony's affair with Cleopatra, queen of Egypt, and his designs on Rome's eastern holdings, prompted Octavian to formulate a binding agreement that would buy him time. At Brundisium a pact was signed, bringing about a reconciliation and some semblance of peace. As a condition of this reconciliation, Antony was married to Octavian's widowed sister, Octavia. She stayed with him in Athens while he continued to prepare for a war against Parthia. In 37 BC, she helped negotiate the Pact of Tarentum, which renewed the triumvirate until 33 BC. By this time, however, Antony had renewed his affair with Cleopatra. He remained in the East, where he married the queen, and subsequently fathered three recorded children with her: the twins Alexander Helios and Clepatra Selene, and Ptolemy Philadelphus. In 32 BC, as a renewal of civil war became imminent, Antony divorced Octavia. In the aftermath of Antony's death, Octavia, known for her loyalty and nobility, brought the three children to Rome to live with her. Nothing more of Alexander Helios is known. Cleopatra Selene eventually married Juba II, king of Numidia, and herself became queen of Mauretania. Ptolemy Philadelphus, the youngest, reportedly became a charioteer and died in an accident on the track, competing against his chief rival, Antipater, the son of Herod I, king of Judaea.