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Research Coins: Electronic Auction

 
251, Lot: 55. Estimate $75.
Sold for $50. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

SATRAPS of CARIA. Hekatomnos. Circa 392/1-377/6 BC. AR Hemiobol (8mm, 0.30 g, 9h). Bearded head of Hekatomnos right / Head of bull left; E behind. Winzer -; SNG Copenhagen -; Traité -; cf. CNG 78, lot 824. Fine, porous. Extremely rare.


As part of the Achaemenid Empire, Caria in the fourth century BC was under the rule of a family of semi-independent satraps known collectively as the Hekatomnids, named after the dynasty's founder, Hekatomnos. A native of Mylasa, Hekatomnos was appointed satrap of Caria after the fall of Tissaphernes, with orders that he provide forces which would assist the king in his recovery of the island of Cyprus. According to Diodorus Siculus (14.98) Hekatomos was placed in command of the fleet for this operation. Though there exists some doubt about Hekatomnos' loyalty to the Achaemenids, such doubts did not prevent him from being given control of Miletos, one of the most important Ionian cities, certainly his in 386 BC under the terms of the King's Peace. The clear Milesian influence on his coins suggests that Hekatomnos struck these coins there. Interested in Hellenic culture (though, possibly hedging his diplomatic bets), Hekatomnos sent his youngest son Pixodaros to Athens as part of a deputation; his older son was bound by xenia, or guest friendship, with Agesilaus, king of Sparta. When he died in 377 BC, Hekatomnos' son Maussollos succeeded him, soon in turn to be followed by his other sons, Hidreus and Pixodaros.