Triton XVI, Lot: 231. Estimate $30000. Sold for $23000. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

SICILY, Syracuse. Dionysios I. 405-367 BC. AR Dekadrachm (35mm, 42.34 g, 11h). Unsigned dies in the style of Kimon. Struck circa 404-400 BC. Charioteer, holding kentron in extended right hand and reins in left, driving fast quadriga left; above, Nike flying right, crowning charioteer with wreath held in her extended hands; below heavy exergual line, a military harness, shield, greaves, cuirass, and Attic helmet, all connected by a horizontal spear; AΘΛA below / Head of Arethusa left, wearing single-pendant earring and necklace, hair restrained in an open-weave sakkos and ampyx; ΣΥΡΑΚΟΣΙ behind hair, four swimming dolphins before and below. Jongkees 14 (dies C/ν); Rizzo pl. L, 6 (same obv. die); SNG ANS 360 (same obv. die); SNG Lloyd –; Dewing 872 (same obv. die); Nanteuil 356 (same dies); Jameson 1921 (same obv. die); de Luynes 1241 (same obv. die); Egger, 12 November 1913, lot 386 (same dies). Good VF, toned, usual obverse die rust, minor area of flat strike on reverse. Very rare final dies of Kimon.

Ex Numismatic Fine Arts XVI (2 December 1985), lot 75. Lot includes a David Sear Certificate of Authenticity (no. 48VM/GC/N/CM).

Dionysios assumed power in 405 BC and immediately set out to make Syracuse the greatest and best fortified city in all of Greece. He was defending against the renewed imperialistic expansion of Carthage. Three times he defeated the Carthaginians, bringing further prestige and wealth to Syracuse. During his reign, the Syracuse navy became the most powerful in the Mediterranean, allowing Syracuse to expand her territorial control over much of southern Italy.

Dionysios reintroduced the large and ostentatious silver dekadrachms, a denomination that had not been used in Syracuse since the issue of the Demareteion decades earlier. Dionysios entrusted two of the greatest local numismatic artists, Kimon and Euainetos, to design these impressive pieces. The regard for these coins in modern times is reflected by the fact that they are considered a must for any first rank collection of Greek coins.