The End of the Jugurthine War

CNG 108, Lot: 507. Estimate $500. Sold for $850. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

Faustus Cornelius Sulla. 56 BC. AR Denarius (20mm, 3.83 g, 6h). Rome mint. Diademed and draped bust of Diana right; lituus to left / Sulla, togate, seated left on elevated chair; on left, Bocchus, king of Mauretania, kneels right, offering an olive branch; to right, Jugurtha, king of Numidia, kneels left, his hands bound behind him. Crawford 426/1; Sydenham 879; Cornelia 59; RBW 1525. Good VF, toned, a hint of porosity, banker’s mark on obverse. A historically interesting type.

From the Jonathan P. Rosen Collection.

Faustus was the son of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, the famous general and dictator of Rome (138-78 BC). The coin portrays Sulla's first great victory, in which he ended the Jugurthine War. Jugurtha, grandson of Massinissa of Numidia, had claimed the entire kingdom of Numidia and divided it between several members of the royal family, in defiance of Roman decrees. Rome declared war on Jugurtha in 111 BC, but for five years the wily king frustrated all efforts to bring him to heel. Finally, in 106 the popular general Marius was assigned command, with Sulla as quaestor in charge of cavalry. Before Marius could take to the field against the enemy, however, Sulla arranged with his ally Bocchus of Mauretania to have Jugurtha ambushed and captured. Sulla was acclaimed for the bloodless end of the war, gaining his first victory and the eternal enmity of Marius.