CNG 112, Lot: 168. Estimate $1000. Sold for $2500. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

BOEOTIA, Thebes. Circa 364-362 BC. AR Stater (23.5mm, 12.26 g). Epami(nondas), magistrate. Boeotian shield / Amphora; rosette above, EΠ-AMI across central field; all within concave circle. Hepworth, Epaminondas pl. 3, 3 (same rev. die); Hepworth 32 (same rev. die); BCD Boiotia 543 (this coin); HGC 4, 1333; Traité III 267 (pl. CCI, 16 - same rev. die). Toned, small dig on obverse. VF. Ex Peus 388 (1 November 2006), lot 122; Triton IX (10 January 2006), lot 543.

Remnants of the earlier form of the magistrate's name, E∏-∏Å, are visible on the reverse.

There are times when some of us wonder what the world would be like today if Alexander the Great had lived to a ripe old age. The same kind of "What if ..." thinking could be applied to Epaminondas. His premature death on the battlefield of Mantineia in 362 BC deprived Thebes of its greatest statesman and soldier, signalling the start of Thebes' rapid decline into obscurity. If Epaminondas had lived to reap the benefits of his Mantineian victory, he would have undoubtedly proceeded to unite all Greece under his leadership. The next step would be to turn to the North and face Philip who, instead of finding a divided Greece ready for the taking, would think twice before attempting to invade Thessaly. Whether then there would be a clash between the two emerging superpowers or a truce between them, is anybody's guess. Perhaps Philip would remember the years he spent as a hostage in Thebes and his respect for the Theban statesman would prevail. The conquest of Asia would then materialize sooner and in a more permanent manner. But, like many great soldiers, Epaminondas inspired his men by leading them into battle and, instead of capitalizing on his genius, Thebes paid the price for his bravery.