Hannibal’s Occupation of Southern Italy
BRUTTIUM, Carthaginian occupation. Circa 216-211 BC. EL Three-eighths Shekel (15mm, 2.71 g, 1h). Janiform female heads, each wearing grain ear wreath / Zeus, holding thunderbolt in right hand, scepter in left, standing in quadriga right, driven by Nike, who stands beside him, holding reins. Robinson,
Second pl. V, 3 (Capua); Jenkins & Lewis 487 (Capua); HN Italy 2013; SNG ANS 146 (Capua). Good VF. Fine style for issue.
Ex MACM inventory MMoCA18C; Classical Numismatic Group 84 (5 May 2010), lot 95.
This coinage, previously attributed to Capua in Campania, has been conclusively reattributed to the Carthaginians in Bruttium under Hannibal (see M.H. Crawford, "Provenances, Attributions, and Chronology of Some Early Italian Coinages," CH IX (2002), p. 274, and HN Italy). While it is likely that this issue was minted in Bruttium by the Carthaginians, there is a possibility that these coins were struck in Carthage and transported to South Italy for Hannibal's use (see G.K. Jenkins, Studi per Laura Breglia, Parte I, Generalia-Numismatica Greca. Bollettino di Numismatica, Supplemento al No. 4. [Rome, 1987], pp. 223-4).
