Three Significant Gaius Caligula Sestertii

Sale: Triton X, Lot: 571. Estimate $5000.  Closing Date: Monday, 8 January 2007.  Sold For $5000. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

Gaius (Caligula). AD 37-41. Æ Sestertius (27.94 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck AD 37-38. C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT, laureate head left / ADLOCVT COH, Gaius standing left on daïs with camp chair behind, addressing five soldiers standing right, holding parazonia and shields; four aquilae behind. RIC I 32; BMCRE 33; BN 46; Cohen 1. Good VF, green patina with red traces, light smoothing in the fields.

Ex Triton VII (13 January 2004), lot 852.

Highly unusual on this type is the lack of the letters S C, which designate that the coin was issued by decree of the Senate (Senatus Consulto). From Republican times, the formula had been used on both silver and bronze coinage, but under the Empire, it was used almost exclusively on the bronze coinage which was controlled by the Senate while the emperor reserved to himself the issue of precious metal. In fact, imperial bronze coinage without the formula is generally thought to have been issued under special circumstances and under an authority other than the Senate. The ADLOCVT(io) COH(ortium) sestertii are thought to have been a special distribution issue for the Praetorian Guard funded out of the emperor's own purse.